Intel 80C186EA Bedienungsanleitung

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*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, including infringement of any patent or
copyright, for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products. Intel retains the right to make
changes to these specifications at any time, without notice. Microcomputer Products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata.
October 1995
COPYRIGHT
©
INTEL CORPORATION, 1995
Order Number: 272432-003
80C186EA/80C188EA AND 80L186EA/80L188EA
16-BIT HIGH-INTEGRATION EMBEDDED PROCESSORS
Y
80C186 Upgrade for Power Critical Applications
Y
Fully Static Operation
Y
True CMOS Inputs and Outputs
Y
Integrated Feature Set
Ð Static 186 CPU Core
Ð Power Save, Idle and Powerdown
Modes
Ð Clock Generator
Ð 2 Independent DMA Channels
Ð 3 Programmable 16-Bit Timers
Ð Dynamic RAM Refresh Control Unit
Ð Programmable Memory and
Peripheral Chip Select Logic
Ð Programmable Wait State Generator
Ð Local Bus Controller
Ð System-Level Testing Support
(High Impedance Test Mode)
Y
Speed Versions Available (5V):
Ð 25 MHz (80C186EA25/80C188EA25)
Ð 20 MHz (80C186EA20/80C188EA20)
Ð 13 MHz (80C186EA13/80C188EA13)
Y
Speed Versions Available (3V):
Ð 13 MHz (80L186EA13/80L188EA13)
Ð 8 MHz (80L186EA8/80L188EA8)
Y
Direct Addressing Capability to
1 Mbyte Memory and 64 Kbyte I/O
Y
Supports 80C187 Numeric Coprocessor
Interface (80C186EA only)
Y
Available in the Following Packages:
Ð 68-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
(PLCC)
Ð 80-Pin EIAJ Quad Flat Pack (QFP)
Ð 80-Pin Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP)
Y
Available in Extended Temperature
Range (
b
40
§
Cto
a
85
§
C)
The 80C186EA is a CHMOS high integration embedded microprocessor. The 80C186EA includes all of the
features of an ‘‘Enhanced Mode’’ 80C186 while adding the additional capabilities of Idle and Powerdown
Modes. In Numerics Mode, the 80C186EA interfaces directly with an 80C187 Numerics Coprocessor.
2724321
1
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - 272432–1

*Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. Intel

Seite 2 - CONTENTS PAGE

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 2. Pin Description NomenclatureSymbol DescriptionP Power Pin (ApplyaVCCVoltage)G Ground (Connect to VSS)I In

Seite 3 - 272432–2

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 3. Pin DescriptionsPin Pin Input OutputDescriptionName Type Type StatesVCCP POWER connections consist of six

Seite 4 - Clock Generator

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 3. Pin Descriptions (Continued)Pin Pin Input OutputDescriptionName Type Type StatesA18:16 O H(Z) These pins

Seite 5 - Timer/Counter Unit

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 3. Pin Descriptions (Continued)Pin Pin Input OutputDescriptionName Type Type StatesWR/QS1 O H(Z) WRite outpu

Seite 6 - C0H DMA0 Src. Lo

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 3. Pin Descriptions (Continued)Pin Pin Input OutputDescriptionName Type Type StatesMCS0/PEREQ I/O A(L) H(1)

Seite 7 - Power Management

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA80C186EA PINOUTTables 4 and 5 list the 80C186EA pin names withpackage location for the 68-pin Plastic Leaded ChipC

Seite 8

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 5. PLCC Package Location with Pin NamesLocation Name1 AD15 (A15)2 AD73 AD14 (A14)4 AD65 AD13 (A13)6 AD57 AD1

Seite 9 - Pin Descriptions

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 6. QFP (EIAJ) Pin Names with Package LocationAddress/Data Bus Bus Control Processor Control I/OName Location

Seite 10

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 7. QFP (EIAJ) Package Location with Pin NamesLocation Name Location Name Location Name Location Name1 AD15 (

Seite 11

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EATable 8. SQFP Pin Functions with Package LocationAD BusAD0 1AD1 3AD2 6AD3 8AD4 12AD5 14AD6 16AD7 18AD8 (A8) 2AD9 (

Seite 12

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA80C186EA/80C188EA AND 80L186EA/80L188EA16-Bit High Integration Embedded ProcessorCONTENTS PAGEINTRODUCTIONÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀ

Seite 13

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–7Figure 7. Shrink Quad Flat Pack (SQFP) Pinout DiagramNOTES:1. XXXXXXXXD indicates the Intel FPO number.2.

Seite 14

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSAbsolute Maximum Ratings*Storage Temperature ÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀÀb65§Ctoa150§CCase Temperature unde

Seite 15 - 80C186EA PINOUT

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EADC SPECIFICATIONS (80C186EA/80C188EA)Symbol Parameter Min Max Units ConditionsVCCSupply Voltage 4.5 5.5 VVILInput

Seite 16 - NOTES: 272432–5

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EADC SPECIFICATIONS (80L186EA/80L188EA)Symbol Parameter Min Max Units ConditionsVCCSupply Voltage 2.7 5.5 VVILInput

Seite 17

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAICCVERSUS FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGEThe current (ICC) consumption of the processor isessentially composed of two compon

Seite 18 - NOTES: 272432–6

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC SPECIFICATIONSAC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EA25/80C186EA20/80C186EA13Symbol Parameter Min Max Min Max Min Max Units

Seite 19

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)AC CharacteristicsÐ80C186EA25/80C186EA20/80C186EA13Symbol Parameter Min Max Min Max M

Seite 20 - SPECIFICATIONS

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC SPECIFICATIONSAC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EA13/80L186EA8Symbol Parameter Min Max Min Max Units NotesINPUT CLOCK 13

Seite 21 - Recommended Connections

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC SPECIFICATIONSAC CharacteristicsÐ80L186EA13/80L186EA8Symbol Parameter Min Max Min Max Units NotesSYNCHRONOUS IN

Seite 22

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)Relative Timings (80C186EA25/20/13, 80L186EA13/8)Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit NotesR

Seite 23

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EANOTE:Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C186EA/80L188EAFigure 1. 80C186EA/80C188EA Block Diagram272432–233

Seite 24

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAAC TEST CONDITIONSThe AC specifications are tested with the 50 pF loadshown in Figure 8. See the Derating Curves s

Seite 25 - AC SPECIFICATIONS

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–10NOTE:20% VCCkFloatk80% VCCFigure 10. Output Delay and Float Waveform272432–11NOTE:RESINmeasured to CLKIN,

Seite 26 - AC SPECIFICATIONS (Continued)

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–12NOTES:1. TDXDLfor write cycle followed by read cycle.2. Pin names in parentheses apply to tthe 80C188EA.F

Seite 27

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EADERATING CURVES272432–13Figure 13. Typical Output Delay VariationsVersus Load Capacitance272432–14Figure 14. Typic

Seite 28

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAFigure 15. Powerup Reset Waveforms272432–15NOTES:1. CLKOUT synchronization occurs approximately 1(/2 CLKIN periods

Seite 29

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAFigure 16. Warm Reset Waveforms272432–16NOTES:1. CLKOUT resynchronization occurs approximately 1(/2 CLKIN periods

Seite 30 - AC TIMING WAVEFORMS

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EABUS CYCLE WAVEFORMSFigures 17 through 23 present the various bus cycles that are generated by the processor. What

Seite 31

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432-18NOTES:1. During the data phase of the bus cycle, A19/S6 is driven high for a DMA cycle.2. Pin names in pa

Seite 32 - 272432–12

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–19NOTES:1. The processor drives these pins to 0 during Idle and Powerdown Modes.2. Pin names in parentheses

Seite 33 - DERATING CURVES

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EANOTES: 272432–201. INTA occurs one clock later in Slave Mode.2. Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EA.Fig

Seite 34 - 272432–15

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINTRODUCTIONUnless specifically noted, all references to the80C186EA apply to the 80C188EA, 80L186EA, and80L188EA.

Seite 35 - 272432–16

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–21NOTE:1. Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EA.Figure 21. HOLD/HLDA Waveform4040

Seite 36 - BUS CYCLE WAVEFORMS

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–22NOTE:1. Pin names in parentheses apply to the 80C188EA.Figure 22. DRAM Refresh Cycle During Hold Acknowle

Seite 37 - 272432-18

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–23NOTES:1. Generalized diagram for READ or WRITE.2. ARDY low by either edge causes a wait state. Only risin

Seite 38 - 272432–19

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA80C186EA/80C188EA EXECUTIONTIMINGSA determination of program exeuction timing mustconsider the bus cycles necessar

Seite 39 - NOTES: 272432–20

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARYFunction Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesDATA TRANSFERMOVeMove:Regis

Seite 40 - Figure 21. HOLD/HLDA Waveform

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)Function Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesDATA TRANSFER (

Seite 41 - 272432–22

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)Function Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesARITHMETIC (Con

Seite 42 - Figure 23. Ready Waveform

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)Function Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesLOGIC (Continue

Seite 43 - 80C186EA/80C188EA EXECUTION

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)Function Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesCONTROL TRANSFE

Seite 44 - INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAINSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY (Continued)Function Format80C186EA 80C188EACommentsClock ClockCycles CyclesPROCESSOR CONTR

Seite 45 - (Continued)

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA272432–3(A) Crystal ConnectionNOTE:The L1C1network is only required when using a third-overtone crystal.272432–4(B

Seite 46

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAREVISION HISTORYIntel 80C186EA/80L186EA devices are marked witha 9-character alphanumeric Intel FPO number un-dern

Seite 47

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAPCBFunctionOffset00H Reserved02H Reserved04H Reserved06H Reserved08H Reserved0AH Reserved0CH Reserved0EH Reserved1

Seite 48

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAPCBFunctionOffset20H Interrupt Vector22H Specific EOI24H Reserved26H Reserved28H Interrupt Mask2AH Priority Mask2C

Seite 49

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EA80C187 Interface (80C186EA Only)The 80C187 Numerics Coprocessor may be used toextend the 80C186EA instruction set

Seite 50 - REVISION HISTORY

80C186EA/80C188EA, 80L186EA/80L188EAPACKAGE INFORMATIONThis section describes the pins, pinouts, and thermalcharacteristics for the 80C186EA in the Pl

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